6 Side Effects of Overthinking on Mental Health

February 21, 2024

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Are you living in your sorrows and thinking beyond the point of despair? Beware of these side effects of overthinking that can harm your mental health more than you think.

Persistent negative thoughts can trap you in a cycle of suffering and anxiety. We overthink at times, but focusing on small issues can make it difficult to keep your mind calm and focused. This pattern can seriously affect your peace of mind and when you lose your peace of mind, you think more. Overthinking in this way can trap you in a vicious cycle that cannot be easily broken. Furthermore, research indicates that overthinking isn’t just boring, it can also adversely affect your overall well-being, including your mental health.

Health Shots consulted mental health expert Ashmeen Munjal to find out how overthinking can affect our mental health. Says Munjal, “The effects of overthinking on one’s physical and mental health are severe. It causes increased anxiety and reduces cognitive ability, making it difficult to perform daily tasks.

6 Ways Overthinking Can Affect Your Mental Health

1. Difficulty concentrating

Overthinking overwhelms the mind, making it challenging to focus on daily tasks. Constantly replaying scenes or worrying about the future can occupy your attention, leading to decreased productivity and impaired cognitive function. You may also be unable to concentrate on work or normal activities.

Also Read: 9 Japanese Techniques to Put a Full Stop to Overthinking

2. Depression

Overthinking is often related to negative thinking, and prolonged exposure to such negativity can contribute to fatigue or depression. If you also dwell on past mistakes, failures and future dangers, you risk feeling hopeless and worthless. Over time, this feeling leads to depression.

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3. Fatigue

The mental stress caused by overthinking drains one’s energy and leads to chronic fatigue and lethargy. Munjal says, “This persistent fatigue can impair daily functioning, disrupt sleep patterns, and increase other mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.”

4. Anxiety

Overthinking is closely related to anxiety because excessive worry about the future or potential outcomes can trigger anxious thoughts and physical symptoms. It can also lead to panic attacks or other anxiety-related disorders. It can trap you in a cycle of fear that affects the quality of your life.

worry
Anxiety can worsen your mental health. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

5. Irritability

Constant mental instability and overthinking negative thoughts make people prone to irritability and mood swings.
Munjal explains, “Overthinking makes you vulnerable. Because of this, you may react to even the smallest things, leading to uneven mental health. Over time, chronic frustration can damage relationships and increase feelings of stress.”

Also Read: Want to stop yourself from overthinking? It’s time to try yoga!

6. Disruptive thoughts

Overthinking wreaks havoc on sleep patterns, making it difficult to calm the mind and achieve restful sleep. “Racing thoughts and worries increase, especially at night, preventing people from falling asleep or waking up frequently throughout the night. This can lead to sleep deprivation, fatigue and impaired daytime performance,” says Munjal.

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7 Tips to Stop Overthinking

1. Listen to music

Music can be a powerful mood enhancer that helps put a full stop to unpleasant thoughts. Playing soothing or upbeat music can help you relax and shift your focus.

A girl listening to music.
Listening to music can affect your mood in many ways. Image courtesy: Freepik

2. Talk to someone

Talking to a family member or trusted friend about your concerns can give you new perspective and support. It also helps reduce confusion and problems that make you overthink things.

3. Spend time in nature

Nature provides a peaceful place which helps to relax your mind. Spending time in nature, whether it’s by a lake, walking in a park, or just sitting there, can help reduce stress and overthinking.

4. Go for a walk

Physical activity, especially walking, stimulates the release of endorphins, which boost mood and reduce stress.

5. Deep breathing

Deep breathing exercises cause the body to go into relaxation mode, which calms the nervous system and improves mental clarity. Incorporate deep breathing exercises into your daily practice to help you control your overthinking when under stress.

6. Focus on solutions

Instead of focusing on problems, turn your attention to solutions. Overthinking is reduced when they focus their attention on solving problems.

A workaholic
Find a solution to your overthinking and improve your mental health. Image courtesy: Freepik

7. Take a nap

Sometimes, overthinking is a result of mental exhaustion. A quick nap acts as a reset, giving the mind time to rest and rejuvenate.

Follow these tips and say bye-bye to overthinking!

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